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The ventilation system is designed to circulate
the air through the unit while in the "Open" or
“Normal” settings and will automatically shut
off when sensing out side hazardous conditions (Low O2, High
LEL). The main components are the Filter, Circulation fan,
Inlet and outlet Isolation valves and ducting.
Air flow comes in from the head of the bed and out through
the foot of the bed. Stream #1 will have a hepa or dust filter
for “normal” ventilation conditions. The operator
will be able to switch over to stream #2, the bio/chem. filter,
if conditions warrant the need. The fan is utilized to circulate
air through the unit and is not normally “ON”
unless automatically activated by a sensor input (i.e. low
O2).
The fan can be turned to a constant “ON” position.
The vent isolation valves are used to open or close main venting
and rebreather systems and are tied into the O2 sensor, smoke
detector & LEL sensor for auto responses. In case of total
power loss they will fail open. The ventilation system has
two streams with 1.25” ducting as a redundant safety
feature in case one of the fans fail or a valve gets stuck
shut.


The rebreather system is activated when the ventilation system
is shut off. The isolation valves will open and the unit will
begin to circulate the air. This system will provide a breathable
atmosphere for up to 3 days. The rebreather system acts to
“Scrub” carbon dioxide from the air and inject
small amounts of O2 into the air stream.
After the system is exhausted and the O2 levels begin to fall
below 19.5%, the main ventilation system will automatically
open to outside atmosphere and the fans will activate to restore
normal O2 levels. If the activation of the ventilation system
fails to restore internal conditions to a habitable state
after a preset period of time, both doors will automatically
open in an effort to gain the needed O2.
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The heating and air condition system is mounted in the aluminum
framing below the mattresses and is fully incased to prevent
potential leakage into the unit living space. The unit has
a ducting system to pull and discharge condenser air flow
which would pull refrigerant gas out were the unit to develop
a leak.
The sleeper unit has a refrigerant sensor that will sense
R. gas within the casement and the living space and sound
an alarm for safety and will automatically open the unit if
not in emergency mode setting.

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